篇1：高考考试英语备考攻略
1、从使用方法上复习总结词语，过语法关
英语词语大多具备本身词义外，还有其语法功能，大家在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而 要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时大家就要依据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特征，从它们的使用方法上进行分类记忆。如此，既可记住词语，又可攻克语法难关。
1.宾语不同，意义也不同
英语中有的动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考考试考试试题的考查重点。这种词主 要有：
go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事）
sTOP doing sth.（停止正在干的事） sTOP to do sth.（停下来去干某事）
regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（等于be sorry to do）
forget/remember doing（忘记/记得已做过的事） forget/rem-ember to do（忘记/记得要干的事）
mean doing（意味着干…） mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做）
（95高考考试）\"you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.well,now i regret_____ ___that.\"
a.to do b.to be doing c.to have done d.having done
（92高考考试）\"i usually go there by train.why not____________by boat for a change?\"
a.to try going b.trying to go c.to try and go d.try going
（87高考考试）they would not allow him_________across the line. a.to risk going b.risking going c.for risk to go d.risk going
2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同
某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时，宾补要用不定式。如： we forbid smoking here.（宾语）we forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）you are forbidden to smoke here.（主补）
3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同
有的词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：the room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.
（85高考考试）this sentence needs______________. a.an improvement b.improve c.improving d.improved
4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组
只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one\'s mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如：（89高考考试）she pretended_______me when i passed by. a.not to see b.not seeing c.to not see d.having not seen
5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组
只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,can\'t help,keep,miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如：
（92高考考试）i would appreciate_________back this afternoon.a.you to call b.you call c.your calling d.you are calling
（87高考考试）the squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.a.catching b.to be caught c.being caught d.to catch
6.系动词
系动词后可用名词、不定式、分词和形容词等作表语，这种词有：
表感观的系动词：look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem,appear（这类词用形容词作表语）
表变化的系动词：become,get,turn,grow,make,come,go,fall,run表依然的系动词：remain,keep,stay,continue,stand,rest,lie,hold
可带名词作表语的系动词：be,become,make,look,sound,fall,prove,remain,turn（该词后接的单数名词前多不需要冠词。如：he turned teacher.）（91高考考试）these oranges taste____________.a.good b.well c.to be good d.to be well
7.含\"被动\"意味的动词
有的动词，如sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cosplayt,read,write,tear,wear,pull, clean,add,cook,let（出租）等，它们的主语是事物，且又是表示主语的固有特点和状况，与行为方法状语连 用时，要用主动形式表被动意义：
my pen writes smoothly.我的笔好写。oil burns easily.油易燃烧。
（88高考考试）that suit_________over 60 dollars.a.had cosplayted b.cosplayted c.is cosplayt d.cosplayt
（97高考考试）\"is this raincoat yours?no,mine____________there behind the door.\"a.is hanging b.has hung c.hangs d.hung
8.具备两种形式的易混动词
中学习英语教程中有的不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式，用或考测时极易弄混。如：
hang,hanged,hanged（绞死）hang,hung,hung（挂起）
light,lit,lit（点燃，作谓语）light,lighted,lighted（过去分词作形容词用时，意谓\"燃烧着的\"，作定语）
drink,drank,drunk/drunken（喝，饮；过去分词作形容词同时，意谓\"醉的\"，drunk多作表语，drunke n多作定语）
sink,sank,sunk/sunken（下沉；过去分词sunken作形容词用时，作定语）
bear,bore,born（出生）bear,bore,borne（结果；生育）the woman,who was born in 1940,has borne five children.[page]
lie（说谎）, lied, lied, lying lie（躺，卧，坐落于），lay, lain, lying
（89高考考试）do you know the boy___________under the big tree? a.lay b.lain c.laying d.lying
2、从搭配上复习总结词语，过习语关
英语词语的搭配十分活跃，复习时大家要把重点放在某些常见的动词、名词或介词、副词。大家可按下列 方法进行对比总结。
1.常见的搭配活跃的名词: 常见的搭配较活跃的名词有：time,way,moment,means等。如time的搭配短语在中学教程中出现有：in no time（立刻,立刻），on time（按时），in time（准时、早晚、最后），at a time（一次），behind the times（落伍），behind time（不准时,晚点），at one time（过去），for a time（一度），at othe r times（其它时候，平素），at times（有时），at all times（一直,常常）
（93高考考试）if you keep on,you will succeed_____________.a.in time b.at one time c.on time d.at the same time
（94高考考试）don\'t all speak at once!___________,please.a.each at on time b.one by one time c.one for each time d.one at a time
2.常见的搭配活跃的动词: 常见的搭配活跃的动词有：look,take,make,give,get,have,go,do,turn,put,set,come等。复习时大家要尽可能将具备相反意义的介词、副词与同一动词的搭配罗列在一块对比记忆，如turn一词：turn on（打开），turn off（关上），turn up（放大音量等；出现），turn down（放小音量等；拒绝） ，turn in（上交），turn against（反对），turn out（生产），turn away（避开）
（81高考考试）would you mind__________your radio a little? a.turn off b.turning off c.to turn down d.turning down
（92高考考试）readers can_______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. a.get over b.get out of c.get away d.get off
3.常见的搭配活跃的介词、副词: 搭配活跃的介词、副词有：in,out,up,down,on,off,to,from,for,over,with等。复习时，大家要从不同动词、名词等与同一介词、副词搭配进行逐一过关，如on的搭配有：
①on与动词的搭配: get on（上车/船等），live on（以…为生），feed on（以…为生），take on（同意；雇用），turn on（打开开关/电器等），look on（旁观），spy on（侦察/窥探），call on（号召；拜访），go on（继续 ），have on（穿着打扮），dependon（依*），wait on（伺候），carry on（实行），hold on（坚持），insi st on（坚持），play tr-icks on（戏弄），fix on（注视），impress on（留下印象）
②on与名词搭配（注意冠词的取舍）:on duty（值班），on business（因公；因事），on fire（燃烧），on show（展览），on time（按时） ，on strike（罢工），on watch（监视，察看），on sale（供应；大减价），on earth（到底，到底），on journey（旅游），on foot（步行），on purpose（故意），on the way（在路上），on the contrary（相 反），on one hand（一方面），on the right（在右侧），on the whole（总而言之），on one\'s own（一个人 ），on one\'s side（支持，站在某一方），on holiday/leave（度假/请假）
③其它状况：later on（后来），from now/then on（从目前/那时起），on account of（因为，由于）
（93高考考试）we offered him our congratulations_______his passing the college entrance exams. a.at b.on c.for d.of
（91高考考试）a new school was___________in the village last year. a.held up b.set up c.sent up d.brought up
3、从对比词/词组的同义、词序或结构等复习总结词语，过辨析关
1.动作动词和结果动词: 英语中有的动词虽然意义相同，但使用方法不同，有些表示某个动作，而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果，这种动词容易见到的有：look for（探寻），find（找到）；look（看），see（看见）；listen（听），hear（听到）；try（试 图，不说明是不是成功），manage（设法，侧重做到）；advise（劝告，不说明是不是劝成），persuade（劝服， 侧重劝成功）
（87高考考试）how can you__________if you are not_________? a.listen,hearing b.hear,listening c.be listening,heard d.be hearing,listened to
2.词序不同、意思就不同: 有少量词组颠倒词序后意思和使用方法就不同了，容易见到的有：before long（不久将来），long before（很长时间以前）turn in（上交；就寝），in turn（按次序，轮流）hand in（上交），in hand（在手边）from far（来自远方），far from（离得远；远非）much too（很，修饰形容词或副词），too much（太多，修饰名词，也可作名词）if only（如果…），only if（只有…）all in（精疲力尽），in all（总共）good for（对…有好处），for good（永远）
（95上海）it was__________late to catch a bus after the party,therefore we called a taxi. a.too very b.much too c.too much d.far
before long,he moved to london and made london the base for his revolutionary work.[page]
it was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aus trians out of their homeland.
3.动词后有无介词，意思不同: 因有无介词而词义不一样的动词在中学习英语教程中较多，容易见到的如：search（对人、物或场合搜查），search for（搜寻人、物或场合）leave（离开某地），leave for（去某地）reach（到达；拿到），reach for（伸手去拿）prepare（筹备），prepare for（为…作筹备）enter（进入），enter for（报名参加）run（经营；跑），run for（竞选）stand（站；忍受），stand for（代表）answer（回答）,answer for（负责）know（知道，了解）,know about（了解关于…）pay（付钱、债给某人）,pay for（付钱买某物）
the baby reached for the apple but he couldn\'t reach it.那婴儿伸手去拿苹果，但够不到。
the mayor who used to run a small shop will run for the senate.那个过去营过一家小店的市长筹备去竞选参议员。
4.有无-ly，意思和使用方法都不同: 这词在教程中较多。通常来讲，在形容词后加了-ly成了副词，但有的形容词不加-ly时也可作副词，因而 在用或考测时学生常混淆不清，复习时可按使用方法分类记忆：
a.表具体（无-ly）和抽象（有-ly）有什么区别：wide（宽广），widely（广泛地）deep（深），deeply（深深地）high（高，地方高），highly（高度地）low（地方低），lowly（地位卑微）
b.有无-ly，意思不同：near（近，附近），nearly（几乎）hard（努力），hardly（几乎不）most（大多数），mostly（主要地）like（象…一样），likely（大概，或许）dear（昂贵），dearly（深切地；昂贵地）close（*近地），closely（密切地）late（迟到），lately（近期）bad（坏），badly（恶劣地；紧急地）
5.合写与分写时意思不同:这种词在拼法上一样，但合写和分写在使用方法和意义上却不同，容易见到的词有：sometime（某个时候），some time（一段时间）sometimes（有时），some times（几次）everyday（adj.\"平时的\"，作定语），every day（天天）anyway（adv.无论如何），any way（以任何方法）altogether（总共，完全），all together（一道，一块）already（已经），all ready（都已筹备好）everyone（每一个人，指人，不可接of短语），every one （每一个人或物，后可接of短语）none（没，可指人或物），no one（没，专指人）
（95高考考试）they were all very tired,but_____of them would sTOP to take a rest. a.any b.some c.none d.neither
6.差了一个字母a，意思大不一样: 这种词不多，但在训练中极易出错，使?在训练中ec淆，因而要从使用方法和意义上加以分辨。如：
alive（adj.\"活着的\"，作表语），live（adj.修饰物，作定语：a live fire）
alone（adj.,adv.\"一个人\"，作形容词时作表语），lone（adj.\"孤独的；偏僻的\"，作定语）
asleep（adj.\"熟睡的\"，常作表语），sleep（v.,n.睡着）
awake（adj.,v.\"醒着；叫醒\"，作形容词时作表语），wake（v.叫醒）
alike（adj.\"相象的\"，表语形容词），like（v.,prep.,adj.喜欢；象…一样）
arise（vi.产生；发生；出现），rise（vi.起来；上涨；上升）
across（prep.,adv.穿过；横过），cross（v.穿过；横过）
await（vt.\"等候\"，直接接宾语），wait（vi.\"等候\"，不及物动词）
aloud（adv.\"大声地\"，与read,call,cry等连用，无比较级形式），loud（adv.\"大声地，响亮地\"， 常与talk,speak,shout,laugh等词连用）
注意：有a-的形容词常作表语，作定语时则要后置。如：it\'s difficult for the man awake to fall asleep again.
4、总结易拼错的常用词，过拼写关
总结易拼错的常用词如：quarrel,immerdiately,camera,umbrella,envelope,develop,popular,republic ,public,appreciate,pronunciation等，攻克单词拼写难关。
篇2：高考考试英语备考攻略
201. what makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
a. exceptional b. strange c. unique d. rare
[答案]c. unique.
[注解]unique相同种类事物中与众不同的。如：this stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
202. people cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
a. puzzled b. delighted c. induced d. inspired
[答案]a. puzzled.
[注解]be puzzled感到迷惑、为难。
本题译文：大家不能不感到迷惑，由于他们简直不可以理解，他如何能犯如此愚蠢的错误。
203. when a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
a. venture b. mission c. commission d. responsibility
[答案]b. mission.
[注解]mission一般指一种特殊的、特定的且有肯定困难程度的使命或工作，常与accomplish, complete等词搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。venture冒险；常指商业上的冒险投机。比如：he declined the business venture. commission委任；代理；佣金。he often goes beyond his commission.responsibility责任。
本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好筹备第三航行。
204. he\'s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men\'s wives.
a. paying b. saying c. expressing d. showing
[答案]a. paying
[注解]pay a compliment to sb.恭维某人。
205. radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
a. danger b. comfort c. continuity d. safety
[答案]d. safety.
[注解]in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。
206. the map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
a. route b. line c. rate d. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注解]scale在此题中意指“（实物与地图、图形解析等代表物间的）比率，比率尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000。
207. our party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
a. cosplayt b. situation c. level d. standard
[答案]d. standard.
[注解]living standard生活水准。
208. it was _____ by the railway board that the cosplayt of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
a. noticed b. stated c. suggested d. noted
[答案]b. stated.
[注解]state此处意为“（=make sth. know, announce）宣布，通告，声明（口头的或书面的）”，如：it is stated that all the accident were killed.suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气（should +动词原形）。note“注意到”，如：it was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
209. the chances of discovering life on neptune are about a million _____.
a. at one b. for one c. to one d. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注解]a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没什么可能”。
210. everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
a. identified b. signified c. noticed d. verified
[答案]d. verified.
[注解]verify证实，证明：1)it was easy to verify his statements. 2)later findings verified the scientist\'s theory
identify辨别，辨别；signify表示，意味，要紧；有重要程度：1)he signified that he agreed by nodding. 2)never mind, it doesn\'t signify.
211. the party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.
a. looked forward to b. looked up to
c. called forth d. called for
[答案]a. looked forward to.
[注解]look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅ⅲ.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅ⅲ.29注解。 call for需要，参阅ⅲ.26注解。look up to尊敬。[page]
212. it was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.
a. at the expense of b. at the risk of
c. in the way of d. at the mercy of
[答案]d. at the mercy of.
[注解]at the mercy of在......支配下：the ship was at the mercy of the waves.
at the expense of以......为代价，靠牺牲......；in the way of碍......事；at the risk of冒......的危险：1)he devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies. 2)her social lift got in the way of her studies. 3)we do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.
本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。
213. i _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
a. warned b. persuaded c. suggested d. noticed
[答案]a. warned.
[注解]warn sb. to do sth.警告某人（不）做某事。
suggest不可以接sb. to do sth。persuade sb. to do sth.说服、某人（不）做某事；本题中不可以选d. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那样与she wouldn\'t listen to me就前后矛盾了。假如把句子该为：i tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn\'t listen to me.，那样就符合逻辑了。
[注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。
214. when products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.
a. come to an end b. are put to use
c. are used up d. wear out
[答案]d. wear out.
[注解]wear out本题中意指（become useless form continued use of wear）用坏，穿破，如：the machine will soon wear out.come to and end，put ... to use, use up， come into use。
215. she is making herself ill with _____ over her son\'s future.
a. trouble b. annoyance c. disgust d. worry
[答案]d. worry
[注解]worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：he worries over the least thing that goes wrong.
216. the microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.
a. likely b. capable c. possible d. probable
[答案]c. possible
[注解]able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实质训练的才干。capable“有才能的，能胜任的”，如：he is capable of anything.此句含有明看上去贬义。除此之外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“大概 的”，比如：the car is capable of being repaired .（这辆汽车是大概修好的。）用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：the situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable\"大概的，非常可能的低一些。
[注意]likely与possible在结构搭配上有什么区别。likely可用于下列句型中：1)it is likely that...比如：it is highly likely that he will succeed.（非常可能他会成功。）2)thinkit likely ...比如：i think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.比如：he is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是不对的，it is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是不对的，故本题不可以选likely.
217. they did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
a. worth their while b. it worthwhile
c. it worth d. it worthy
[答案]b. it worthwhile
[注解]worthwhile值花时间（或精力）干的：1)the visit to paris was worthwhile .2)he thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)she has a very worthwhile job.4)i think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.
worthy 配得上，值得：1)he is worthy of being praised.2)he is a worthy winner.3)she is not worthy to talk to man like you.（她配不上与你如此一位男性谈话）。[page]
218. in spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.
a. densely b. soundly c. loudly d. noisily
[答案]b. soundly
[注解]sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.
219. john _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.
a. caught on b. worked up c. took up d. picked up
[答案]d. picked up
[注解]pick up学到，习得。详见ⅲ。130注解。
220. i support your decision, but i should also make it clear that i am not going to be _____ to it.
a. connected b. fastened c. bound d. stuck
[答案]c. bound
[注解]be bound to sth.受...的约束：i was bound to my promise.[注意]be bound to do sth.1)必然会：the plan is bound to win.（这项计划必然会成功。）2)有责任（义务）：you are bound to obey the laws.。
本题译文：我支持你的决定，但我得说明，我不计划受它约束。
221. professor jordon is well known for his _____ into the habits of the common housefly.
a. examination b. introduction
c. research d. expression
[答案]c. research
[注解]research into对...研究：1)he is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)（作名词用）to carry out a researchinto the causes of brain damage.。
研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into .
222. the prime minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _____.
a. discharge b. dismiss c. resign d. resume
[答案]c. resign
[注解]resign离职：1)imagine he will resign.2)it was his duty to resign his position.
discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：he was discharged for being dishonest.
223. it was decided to _____ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.
a. call off b. take up c. keep off d. ring up
[答案]a. call off
[注解]call off取消。详见ⅲ。25注解。
224. he put in a special _____ for an extra day\'s holiday so that he could attend his daughter\'s wedding.
a. request b. demand c. inquiry d. proposal
[答案]a. request
[注解]request请求，put in a request for 。enquiry询问，demand 需要，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。
225. she _____ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.
a.challenged b.obstructed c.contradictedd.resisted
[答案]d. resisted. [注解]resist 此处意指（=keep oneself back from）“忍住...”，resist temptation。
本题译文：她不受魅惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。
226. scientists have to work hard to keep _____ with modern discoveries and developments.
a. company b. track c. touch d. pace
[答案]d. pace.
[注解]keep pace with跟上：1)this horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)i can\'t help pace with your plan.
keep in touch with与......维持联系；知道（状况）；1)people can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)i find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.
keep company与......相好：never keep company with dishonest persons.
keep track of通晓局势，知道动向：i find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.keep track of的反义结构是lose track of（失去联系）。
以上成语均为考试概要规定的内容，考生务必熟记。
227. he didn\'t _____ what i read because his mind was on something else.
a. hold on b. catch on c. take in d. get over
[答案]c. take in
[注解]take in理解。参阅ⅲ。173注解。hold on不要挂断；catch on了解（作不及物动词用），catch on to了解，了解（作及物动词用）；get over克服。
228. we made plans for a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.[page]
a. consequent b. subordinate
c. substantial d. subsequent
[答案]d. subsequent.
[注解]subsequent随后得，接着发生的：subsequent events（随后发生的事件）。consequent而随之发生的：his long illness and consequent absence put him behind in his work.依据题意，本题用subsequent更妥。
229. arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
a. a submerged b. an indecisive
c. an indistinct d. a subtle
[答案]d. a subtle.
[注解]subtle微妙的，微细的，很难捉摸的。a subtle difference.（微细的差别）。submerged浸没的；indecisive非决定性的，非结论性的，未了解标明的；indistinct不了解的，模糊的；subconscious下意识的。
230. this watch is _____ to all the other watches on the market.
a. superior b. advantageous c. super d. beneficial
[答案]a. superior.
[注解]superior。参看ⅱ，669注解。
231. the government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries.
a. strength b. support c. agreement d. vote
[答案]b. support.
[注解]lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名字，所以不可以与a great deal of搭配。
232. the branches could hardly _____ the weight of the fruit.
a. retain b. maintain c. sustain d. remain
[答案]c. sustain.
[注解]sustain承住，支撑：an old wall cannot sustain a new building.
233. he thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.
a. perfectly b. justly c. fairly d. rightly
[答案]a. perfectly.
[注解]perfectly十分，完全地。
justly公正地，正当地，应得地；rightly正确地，适合地，正直地；fairly公正地，正当地；相当，还算；了解地。
234. i feel sure that _____ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
a. in case of b. in terms of
c. in the opinion of d. in the course of
[答案]b. in terms of.
[注解]in terms of依据，根据。in case of万1、.....；in the opinion of根据......的怎么看；in the course of在......的过程中，在......期间。以上4个习语均为大纲规定之列，考生应熟记、活用。have...in mind心中想到。
本题译文：我一定，依据资格、能力和经验，你完全合适大家心中想到的工作。
235. so far as he could, john had always tried to _____ the example he saw in lincoln.
a. live up to b. set forth c. call for d. cut out
[答案]a. live up to.
[注解]live up to不辜负，作到；参阅ⅲ，102注解, set forth说明，提出，列举；参阅ⅲ，154注解, cut out删去；参阅ⅲ，38注解, call for需要，需要；参阅ⅲ，26注解。
本题译文：只须约翰可以，他一直努力做到他在林肯身上所看到的榜样。
236. it would be _____ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.
a. following b. passing c. running d. carrying
[答案]c. running.
[注解]run a risk 冒风险：you are running a big risk in trusting him. by oneself单独，独立地。
237. children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
a. hurt b. spoiled c. damaged d. harmed
[答案]b. spoiled.
[注解]spoil宠坏，惯坏；spare the rod, spoil the child.这是英国谚语，意为“棒头上出孝子”。
238. paper making began in china and from there it _____ to north africa and europe.
a. sprang b. spilled c. carried d. spread
[答案]d. spread.
[注解]spread vt./vi. 此处意指“传播”，如：1)the news spread quickly. 2)files spread disease.carry是及物动词，意为把某人从一处带到他处，故也有“传送”的意思，如：he carried the news to everyone in the village. 当carry vt. 在本句中与句子的语法结构不符。carry作vi.用时，指“（发射物、声音等）能射到，能传到”，如：his voice carries far. [page]
239. when the entire class worked together they finished the project _____.
a. in no way b. in no time
c. on no account d. in no case
[答案]b. in no time.
[注解]in no time 立即，立刻：the bus filled with students in no time.
240. the _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.
a. state b. condition c. occasion d. situation
[答案]a. state.
[注解]state n. 情况，状况。比如：she is in a poor state of health. situation处境，形势，局面，状况，工作：he was in a hopeless situation. condition 状况（多用复数）： economic conditions were bad. occasion 场所，机会。
241. circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
a. unexpectedly b. deliberately
c. reluctantly d. subsequently
[答案]a. unexpectedly.
[注解]unexpectedly 出人预料地。比如：he unexpectedly failed to get the job.又如：we met each other unexpectedly. deliberately故意地：i believe the house was deliberately set fire to.reluctantly 不情愿地，勉强地：she agreed, very reluctantly, to help. subsequently后来，随后：he escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured.
本题译文：马戏团地老虎虽然已被驯服，但也会出人预料地袭击驯兽师。
242. stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
a. in turn b. in return c. by chance d. by turns
[答案]a. in turn。
[注解]in turn 转而，依次，而又：we need revision of estimated sales and this, in turn , will mean revision in production schedule. in return 作为报答: i wish i could do something for you in return. i gave him a present but he gave me nothing in return.（我送给他一份礼物，可他却什么也不给我作为答谢。）by chance 偶然地；无意中：i meet him by chance on fifth avenue.by turns 轮流地，依次：there were twelve of us in the boat and we rowed by turns.
本题译文：紧张的环境会致使诸如不好的的饮食习惯等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。
243. the patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
a. correct b. perfect c. right d. well
[答案]c. right。
[注解]put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. 又如：this medicine will soon put you right. 其他3个选择均不可以与put 构成习语，故不可以入选。
本题译文：患者相信大夫了解地了解如何治好他的病。
244. they decided to leave the waiter a big _____ because the food and service had been excellent.
a. note b. reward c. tip d. gift
[答案]c. tip。
[注解]tip 本题中意为“小费”。
245. and you find that you\'re not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
a. offered b. trusted c. furnished d. retained
[答案]b. trusted。
[注解]trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人：i can\'t trust him with my car.本题译文：你觉得不会把真的有责任的工作托付给你。
246. there was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.
a. sight b. view c. scene d. scenery
[答案]b. view。
[注解]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：it is a large room with a view of the doctor\'s well-kept garden. 本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以了解地看到乡间的景色。
247. in aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.[page]
a. vital b. possible c. capable d. reliable
[答案]a. vital。
[注解]vital 极其要紧的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设施的重量问题是至关要紧的。
248. this album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the president.
a. unusual b. unique c. rare d. special
[答案]b. unique。
[注解]unique与众不同的。如选unusual，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最好选择，由于它的后面the only one相呼应。special专门的，专用的，比如；they went to london on a special train.[他们搭一班专车（或加班车）去伦敦。]rare稀少的，罕见的，如：rare metals。singular单数的。
249. trains sTOP here in order to _____ passengers only.
a. get off b. pick up c. pull up d. pull in
[答案]b. pick up
[注解]pick up passages
pull in进站；（船）靠岸；pull up停车；get off下车。
250. he _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
a. snatched b. scratched c. squeezed d. stretched
[答案]b. scratched.
[注解]scratch抓，搔。除此之外，有一常用习语：scratch one\'s head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。snatch掠夺；stretch拉长，延伸，撑大；squeeze压榨，挤。
251. it is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.
a. scattered b. dismissed c. separated d. spread
[答案]a. scattered.
[注解]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，（=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart）分散的，散布在各处的。separate分开的，spread传播；摊开，dismiss解雇。
252. there are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
a. ways b. directions c. views d. opinions
[答案]a. ways.
[注解]two ways of looking at every questions意指“察看每一个问题的两个方面”。
253. he left in such a hurry that i _____ had time to thank him.
a. almost b. even c. nearly d. scarcely
[答案]d. scarcely.
[注解]scarcely几乎没。scarcely是不是定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中常常测试这种否定副词的使用方法。
254. as more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.
a. exposure b. distribution c. expansion d. emission
[答案]d. emission.
[注解]emission散发物，发射。exposure暴露于：they believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.expansion膨胀，扩大；heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和用愈加多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。
255. the book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.
a. pieced together b. taken off
c. broken away d. pulled out
[答案]a. pieced together.
[注解]piece together拼合，拼凑；take off起飞；break away from脱离；pull out拔出；驶出；（车）减速。
256. we had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.
a. damaged b. hurt c. ruined d. spoiled
[答案]d. spoiled.
[注解]spoiled使......扫兴: a shower of rain spoiled our day\'s outing.
257. i could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.
a. appearance b. view c. sight d. expression
[答案]d. expression.
[注解]expression此处意指“表情”。appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。
258. i\'d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.
a. profit b. benefit c. advantage d. interests
[答案]c. advantage.
[注解]take advantage of借助：take advantage of my ignorance。
259. if you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.[page]
a. possibility b. offer c. luck d. chance
[答案]d. chance.
[注解]chance机会。have与the possibility不可以搭配；常用there is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。
260. scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.
a. broken through b. worked out
c. fallen out d. got round
[答案]a. broken through.
[注解]break through突破；获得重大成就：scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.
本题译文：科学家觉得他们在探索某些要紧疾病的病因中已获得重大突破。
261. his test results are not very _____. he does well one week and badly the next.
a. invariable b. consequent c. continuous d. consistent
[答案]d. consistent.
[注解]consistent 1)一直如一，前后一致：he is not consistent in his statements. 2)与......一致：the story is not consistent with the facts. what you say is not consistent with what you do.
262. the new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
a. conference b. participation
c. intervention d. consultation
[答案]d. consultation.
[注解]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干涉，干预。
263. the room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
a. hitting b. beating c. tapping d. knocking
[答案]b. beating.
[注解]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：her heart was beating furiously.
264. during world war ii malta managed to _____ most of italian and german bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
a. put out b. shut out c. come across d. get across
[答案]b. shut out.
[注解]shut out排除，排斥：they shut out our dust by having double windows.
put out扑灭；get across越过；使人知道；come across偶然遇见。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他打造了有效的防空屏障以预防意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
265. i think we should let maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she\'s a big girl now.
a. above all b. after all c. first of all d. for all
[答案]b. after all.
[注解]after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: for all his wealth, he was unhappy.
266. jim\'s close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
a. confusion b. similarity c. re百度竞价推广blanced. imitation
[答案]c. re百度竞价推广blance.
[注解]re百度竞价推广blance n. 像（to）。 re百度竞价推广ble像; she re百度竞价推广bles her mother.
imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。
267. it has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print mr. smith\'s novels.
a.eventual b.versatile c.extensive d.exclusive
[答案]d. exclusive.
[注解]exclusive concerned)独有些；this bathroom is for the president\'s exclusive use.
eventual最后的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。
268. he has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
a. taken on b. taken up c. held on d. held up
[答案]b. taken up.
[注解]take up开始从事。take on参阅ⅲ，162,171注解。hold on, hold up参阅ⅲ，162,171注解。
269. what a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that\'s the main thing.
a. somehow b. anyhow c. somewhat d. anywhere
[答案]b. anyhow.
[注解]anyhow无论怎么样，不管如何。
270. john always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
a. develop b. provoke c. correspond d. cultivate
[答案]d. cultivate.
[注解]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：he always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.
本题译文：约翰一直力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。[page]
271. although he hasn\'t any formal qualifications, betas _____ to do well for himself.
a. managed b. succeeded c. arranged d. convinced
[答案]a. managed.
[注解]manage to do sth.设法做成某事：1)he managed to escape to south america. 2)we managed to get what we wanted, anyhow. 3)do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?
本题译文：虽然他没正式的资力，但他收入不少。do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改变我们的社会地位。
272. the family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
a. set up b. put down c. keep up d. lay down
[答案]d. lay down.
[注解]lay down拟定。参阅ⅲ，97注解。
273. after a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
a. applied b. converted c. engaged d. exerted
[答案]a. applied.
[注解]apply oneself to“致力于”。apply one\'s mind to。apply to sb. for aid。apply a theory to practice。
274. she felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn\'t help laughing.
a. guilty b. crazy c. miserable d. ashamed
[答案]d. ashamed.
[注解] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)he is ashamed of what he was done.2)she felt ashamed of having done so little. 3)john was ashamed to ask for help. 4)jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)he was found guilty. 2)i am not guilty of this crime.
275. the driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
a. leisure b. preference c. convenience d. selection
[答案]b. preference.
[注解]preference偏爱，愈加喜欢：my preference is for beef rather than for lamb.
276. there is not much time left; so i\'ll tell you about it _____.
a. in detail b. in brief c. in short d. in all
[答案]b. in brief.
[注解]in brief简短地（作状语）,比如：he told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief简言之（作插入语）1)it is a long letter, but in brief, he says \"no\". 2)john is smart, polite, and well-behaved. in brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word。in detail详细地。in all总计，总共：there are 20 in all.
277. she got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
a. allowance b. consent c. permit d. appreciation
[答案]b. consent.
[注解]consent n. 赞同，赞成；consent vi.赞同，如：consent to a plan。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。
278. the rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
a. consequently b. constantly
c. continuously d. consistently
[答案]a. consequently.
[注解]consequently 因而，所以。
279. magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
a. convinced b. inspired c. induced d. attracted
[答案]b. inspired.
[注解]inspired激励，勉励，产生：1)his speech inspired us to try again. 2)he inspired confidence in me. 3)the good news inspired us with hope.
280. from the cheers and shouts of _____, i gathered that he was winning the race.
a. stimulus b. urgency c. encouragement d. promotion
[答案]c. encouragement.
[注解]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement。
本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在取得这场竞赛。
281. she once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
a.withdraw b.abandon c.diminish d.eliminate[page]
[答案]d. eliminate.
[注解]eliminate消除，排除，淘汰：1) can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay。
282. when the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
a. dressed b. wearing c. worn d. putting on
[答案]a. dressed.
[注解]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。put on穿上，强调的动作。
283. some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
a. due to b. but for c. in spite of d.with relation to
[答案]a. due to.
[注解]due to因为。有的语言专家觉得due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)his absence was due to the storm. 2)the delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)this accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：he failed due to carelessness. due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
284. many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
a.associated b. relative c. geared d. sufficient
[答案]c. geared.
[注解]be geared to与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。be relative to与......有关的：this is not relative to the accident.本题意指courses是不是与needs挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.
285. if we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
a. get off b. come across c. come over d. get over
[答案]d. get over.
[注解]get over 克服（困难）。
286. be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
a. pour b. operate c. handle d. employ
[答案]c. handle.
[注解]handle意为“用手拿......”:wash your hands before you handle my books.
287. we suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
a. hardly b. awkwardly c. hard d. strongly
[答案]c hard.
[注解]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。hardly“几乎不“，是不是定副词，与本题不符。
288. he hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
a. for long b. once in a while
c. for good d. once upon a time
[答案] c. for good.
[注解] for good 永久地:he says he\'s leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 以前。once in a while 偶尔。
289. this year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
a. collection b. harvest c. flower d. plant
[答案] b. harvest.
[注解] gather in “收成”: the farmers are gathering in the corn.
290. a successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis of how processes work and how events take place.
a. permission b. penetration
c. imagination d. convention
[答案] c. imagination.
[注解] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。
291. tell your brother to come _____, because it\'s going to rain in a minute or two.
a. indoors b. outdoors c. outward d. inwards
[答案] a. indoors
[注解] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。
本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，由于天立刻要下雨了.
292. i can\'t advise you what to do. you must use your own _____.
a. opinion b. guesswork c. justice d. judgment
[答案] d judgement
[注解] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
293. because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
a. added b. jumped c. amounted d. developed
[答案] b. jumped.
[注解] jump 指“疯涨”。[page]
294. there is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
a. freedom b. limit c. allowance d. prohibition
[答案] b. limit.
[注解] parking limit 意为在停车点“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit .
295.the country needs a _____ government. we have had three prime ministers in a year.
a. stationary b. changeless c.constant d.stable
[答案] d. stable.
[注解] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的 ，无变化的。constant 常常持续的。
296. having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
a. concise b. correct c. right d. precise
[答案] c. right.
[注解] right 适合的，适合的:he is the right man to do the job。 concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 是什么原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。
297. radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
a. pile up b. build up c. keep up d. pull up
[答案] b. build up.
[注解] build up 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 维持，保持。 pull up 停车。
298. it has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
a. turn in b. give up c. put forward d. bring out
[答案] a. turn in.
[注解] turn in 上交。
299. our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
a. permanentb.indifferentc.predominant d. prominent
[答案] d. prominent.
[注解] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久 的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。
300. i shall take you back to beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
a. presently b. promptly c. immediately d. shortly
[答案] c. immediately
[注解] immediately 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，等于 as soon as .
篇3：高考考试英语备考攻略
301. the writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
a. contents b. articles c. notions d. ideas
[答案] d. ideas.
[注解] idea念头，思想，想法。
302. he gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
a. precious b. worthy c. precise d. valuable
[答案] d. valuable.
[注解] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals，precious stone。
303. you will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.
a. track b. passage c. method d. journey
[答案] a. track.
[注解] track意指“小径”，如:a track across the moor。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd. 可见此处选passage不妥.
※本文由第 一范本网www. diyi 整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有※
304. a landing on mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
a. scheme b. scope c. scrap d. scale
[答案] b . scope.
[注解] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. 2 very hard words are not within the scope of a child\'s understanding。 3 economics is beyond the scope of a child\'s mind.
305. he was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
a. scratched b. pricked c. stung d. bitten
[答案] c. stung.
[注解] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: a mosquito just bit me.，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎，刺
306. don\'t go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
a. flow b. cut c. press d. sweep
[答案] d. sweep.
[注解] sweep sb，off sb\'s feet 由两层意思，直义为“把某人冲倒”， 转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: his speech swept them off their feet。
307. the store had no more red shoes _____, so mary chose brown ones instead.
a. in demand b. in store c. in need d. in stock
[答案] d. in stock.
[注解] in stock 有 现货提供: the shop has suger in stock. in demand 有需要: the book about dogs was much in demand in the library. in need在贫困中，在困难中: a friend in need is a friend indeed。 in store 储备待用:于if the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.
[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供供应，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需用。除此之外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，势必发生”。比如: i have a surprise in store for you.
本题译文: 这家商店没红鞋提供，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308. bill is not a fast runner and he doesn\'t have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
a. keep on b. keep to c. stick out d. stick to
[答案] c. stick out.
[注解] stick out 坚持下去: mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it 除此之外，stick on 还可表示 突出: the skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.
[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的意思。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫 干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、 规则、原则、精神、职位。可见，keep to 的英文解释为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。比如: keep to one\'s promise；keep to the rules of a game；keep to a principle；keep one\'s pos。因此，大家可以说keep to等于 stick to，而不同于 stick out.
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篇4：高考考试英语备考攻略
语法常识题是成考英语考试试题的固定题型。大纲需要考生能记住大纲规定的语法常识;能正确用语法常识，适合理解用中的各种语言现象;可以使 用大纲规定的各类语言常识，整体理解不同形式的语篇;可以在特定的语境中比较得体和连贯地表达自已的意思;可以有效地辨别语篇中的明显错误。成考英语 考试试题中的阅读理解、完形填空、补全对话和书面表达四个题型都是基本语言应用能力的考查。中山学文教育成考辅导老师建议考生在复习时，除去需要牢记语法规则外，还应有所侧重。除此之外，加大系统性，弄清各语法要点之间的有机联系也是至关要紧的。
大家建议以动词为突破口，将它他要点归拢在动词周围，加大针对性，降低盲目性。具体做法是：
了解地学会动词的类型。复习时，列举出常见的系动词及其搭配;列举出常用情态动词，注意使用方法区 别;列举出助动词，说明每一个助动词的具体使用方法;列举出容易见到的不及物动词，一般及物动词，双宾语及物动词和复合及物动词;弄清及物动词后接宾语的种种状况; 重点放在那些兼做及物和不及物动词的词上。
依据动词的分类，直接与五个基本句型连在一块，搞清句型与动词分类之间的关系。
由基本句型概括出句子的主要成分，连带成分和修饰成分。
弄懂谓语动词的四种基本变化。
在学会句子成分时，穿插复习名词、代词、数词、介词、冠词、形容词和副词。
复习句子的类型，学会句子的扩充方法：①增加并列成分;②增加修饰成分，穿插主谓分割，主语的替代和省略，句子的倒装;③以词组、短语或从句充当句子成分。
熟知英语习惯使用方法和词汇搭配。
其他要点。如此以动词为龙头，将大纲需要的语法要点有机地串在一块，复习时可以做到有条不紊、省力省心。
最后，按大纲所给要点顺序，研究历届成考考试试题。找出其规律性的东西，摸清命题思路和设问角度，从而做到心中有数，切记不要陷入题海之中，只须按大纲需要，学会大纲规定的词语和基本语法常识，再加以有针对性的复习，一定会收到事半功倍的成效。更多中山互联网教育、中山成人教育、中山成考、中山夜校详细情况信息可关注大家的网站!
篇5：高考考试英语备考攻略
1、练听力贵在坚持
听力的提升是一个缓慢的过程，对绝大部分同学来讲，现在训练听力的主要渠道就是听录音。除去课堂上进行的听力训练以外，同学需要自己天天坚持不懈地训练，每次时间不必长，譬如听一套模拟题即可，大约用时十五到二十分钟。有的同学说，他们在做模拟试题听力题时，常常要听到3至5题之后才会进入状况，究其缘由就是他们不看重听力训练，或是缺少毅力。长期坚持训练听力的同学负责听的脑组织基本上处于工作状况，不需要重新启动的过程，考试时，他们就能立刻进入状况。
2、建单项选择题错题档案
从目前开始，把每次所做试题中出错的地方找出来，剖析缘由，对所犯了错误误弄个水落石出，然后采集整理，再加以强化练习。不断温习巩固，防止重复犯了错误，不断扫清复习路上的障碍。
打造错题档案，不但可以解决单项选择中的问题，更要紧的是，可以巩固英语入门知识，对提升完形填空、短文改错及书面表达水平大有裨益。
3、学会完形填空四步法
完形填空题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题需要通篇考虑，学会大意，综合运用所学词语、语法及知识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：第一步看重首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
第二步速读全文，学会大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不知道的地方，仍要迅速读下去。读时应该注意找出关键字、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。
第三步瞻前顾后，灵活答卷。瞻前顾后，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。假如一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要双管齐下，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。
第四步复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查，同时注意以下三点：
1、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致;代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2、从语法和惯使用方法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是不是符合上下文的逻辑。
3、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是不是连贯。
4、保障阅读量，积累词语
必须要保障阅读量，量有了保障，不断积累词语量，你的阅读速度定会随之提升，阅读的正确率也就不在话下。在阅读过程中遇见的出现率高的生词短语，查字典记录下来，最好附上例句。在阅读中，把握文章内容，你做出的选择在文中要有supportingdetails，无论什么题型，都不可主观臆断。假如遇见很多生词，只须不影响对整篇文章的理解就跳过去，如需要猜测词义就通过上下文来猜。从每套题的阅读材料中选出一篇作为精读材料处置，会对英语水平的提升有所帮助的。
5、明确改错应需要注意的地方
短文改错，既是一篇文章，就不可以割裂来看，但考试试题是以行为单位设置错误的，因此要处置好篇、句、行的关系。在做短文改错训练时，请按以下几步走：1) 以句子为单位，找出明显的错误。2)从语法角度逐个审察难句的句子结构与时态、语态、主谓一致、代词、名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词等使用方法是不是有误。 3)再通读全文，看是不是有逻辑上与上下文含义的错误，此时特别应该注意一些连词和代词的错误。4)解题后，再读一遍，检查句型确实没错误，判断正确，写上对勾，假如十行全写对勾不能分。5)以改动最小，维持原义为原则。6)切记错误种类，即：多词、少词、错词及正确的句子。通常情况下，正确的句子1题，多余词判断约2题，缺词判断约1题，错词题约5至6题。7)没单词拼写错误。
6、写作要读背结合多练笔
写作需要有不少素材，积累素材非常重要。要多背地道的英文句子和文章。在写作文前，筹备一些要用的好词语，好句子。单词构成句子，句子组成段落，文章就是如此写成的。
掌握深思。每次作文之后认真考虑我们的表达和范本的差距。在写的过程中，你肯定有想表达而又不知怎么样下笔的状况，可以读读范本。特别是每次考试及强化的书面表达的作文范本，必须要认真研读，比较我们的文章与范本的差距，最好能把范本背下来。高考考试前请把近十年高考考试的范本背下来。
卷面的美观，书法的漂亮是影响得分的一个要紧的方面。书法需要提升的同学，建议每周训练三次，主动交给老师。
